Table of contents
CONTENTS Preface vi Contributors vii List of Universal Abbreviations x SECTION I BASIC PRINCIPLES Diagnostic Imaging Methods William E. Brant SECTION II NEURORADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: Erik H. L. Gaensler and Jerome A. Barakos Introduction to Brain Imaging David J. Seidenwurm and Govind Mukundan 3 Craniofacial Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49Robert M. Barr, Alisa D. Gean, and Tuong H. Le 4 Cerebrovascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Howard A. Rowley 5 Tumor-Like Masses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Central Nervous System Neoplasms andKelly K. Koeller 6 Central Nervous System Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Nathaniel A. Chuang and Walter L. Olsen 7 White Matter and Neurodegenerative Diseases . . . 170Jerome A. Barakos and Derk D. Purcell 8 Pediatric Neuroimaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Camilla Lindan, Erik Gaensler, and Jerome Barakos 9 Head and Neck Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Jerome A. Barakos and Derk D. Purcell 10 Nondegenerative Diseases of the Spine . . . . . . . . . 267Erik H. L. Gaensler and Derk D. Purcell 11 Lumbar Spine: Disc Disease and Stenosis. . . . . . . . 314Clyde A. Helms SECTION III PULMONARY SECTION EDITOR: Jeffrey S. Klein 12 Radiographic Findings of Chest Disease . . . . . . . . 324 Methods of Examination, Normal Anatomy, andJulio Lemo and Jeffrey S. Klein 13 Mediastinum and Hila. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Jeffrey S. Klein 14 Pulmonary Vascular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396Curtis E. Green and Jeffrey S. Klein 15 Pulmonary Neoplasms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410Jeffrey S. Klein 16 Pulmonary Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Jeffrey S. Klein 17 Diffuse Lung Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Jeffrey S. Klein and Curtis E. Green 18 Airways Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487Jeffrey S. Klein 19 Chest Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504 Pleura, Chest Wall, Diaphragm, and MiscellaneousJeffrey S. Klein and Jimmy S. Ghostine SECTION IV BREAST RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: Karen K. Lindfors 20 Breast Imaging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536Karen K. Lindfors and Huong T. Le-Petross SECTION V CARDIAC RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: David K. Shelton 21 Modalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Cardiac Anatomy, Physiolgy, and ImagingDavid K. Shelton 22 Cardiac Imaging in Acquired Diseases . . . . . . . . . . 595David K. Shelton and Gary Caputo SECTION VI VASCULAR AND INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: Michael J. Miller, Jr. 23 Vascular Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618 Thoracic, Pulmonary Arteries, and PeripheralMichael J. Miller Jr and Tony P. Smith 24 Nonvascular Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641 Abdominal Arteries, Venous System, andMichael J. Miller Jr and Tony P. Smith SECTION VII GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT SECTION EDITOR: William E. Brant 25 Abdomen and Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670William E. Brant 26 Liver, Biliary Tree, and Gallbladder . . . . . . . . . . . . 692William E. Brant 27 Pancreas and Spleen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720William E. Brant 28 Pharynx and Esophagus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Sara Moshiri and William E. Brant 29 Stomach and Duodenum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752William E. Brant 30 Mesenteric Small Bowel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765William E. Brant 31 Colon and Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780William E. Brant and Sarah Erickson SECTION VIII GENITOURINARY TRACT SECTION EDITOR: William E. Brant 32 Adrenal Glands and Kidneys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796William E. Brant 33 Urethra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 Pelvicalyceal System, Ureters, Bladder, andWilliam E. Brant 34 Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 Genital Tract—CT, MR, and RadiographicWilliam E. Brant SECTION IX ULTRASONOGRAPHY SECTION EDITOR: William E. Brant 35 Abdomen Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858William E. Brant 36 Genital Tract and Bladder Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . 886William E. Brant 37 Obstetric Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910William E. Brant 38 Ultrasound. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 Chest, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Neonatal BrainWilliam E. Brant 39 Vascular Ultrasound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954William E. Brant and Raymond S. Dougherty SECTION X MUSCULOSKELETAL RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: Clyde A. Helms 40 Benign Cystic Bone Lesions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980Clyde A. Helms 41 Malignant Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors . . . . . . . 1000Clyde A. Helms 42 Skeletal Trauma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015Clyde A. Helms 43 Arthritis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043Clyde A. Helms 44 Metabolic Bone Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067Clyde A. Helms 45 Skeletal \u201cDon’t Touch\u201d Lesions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078Clyde A. Helms 46 Miscellaneous Bone Lesions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Clyde A. Helms 47 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Knee . . . . . . 1098Clyde A. Helms 48 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Shoulder . . . 1109Clyde A. Helms 49 and Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117 Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the FootClyde A. Helms SECTION XI PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: Susan D. John 50 Pediatric Chest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Susan D. John and Leonard E. Swischuk 51 Pediatric Abdomen and Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176Susan D. John and Leonard E. Swischuk SECTION XII NUCLEAR RADIOLOGY SECTION EDITOR: David K. Shelton 52 Introduction to Nuclear Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . 1228David K. Shelton 53 Essential Science of Nuclear Medicine . . . . . . . . . 1233Ramsey D. Badawi, Linda A. Kroger, and Jerrold T. Bushberg 54 Skeletal System Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250David K. Shelton and Amir Kashefi 55 Pulmonary Scintigraphy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263David K. Shelton and Meena Kumar 56 Cardiovascular System Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . 1280David K. Shelton 57 Endocrine Gland Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294Marc G. Cote 58 and Hepatobiliary Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309 Gastrointestinal, Liver–Spleen,David K. Shelton and Roshanak Rahnamayi 59 Genitourinary System Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . . . 1323Howard A. Carpenter and Cameron C. Foster 60 and Infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1339 Scintigraphic Diagnosis of InflammationChristopher J. Palestro 61 Molecular Imaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353Amir Kashefi and David K. Shelton 62 Central Nervous System Scintigraphy . . . . . . . . . 1373David H. Lewis and Jon Umlauf 63 Positron Emission Tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1388Cameron C. Foster, Bijan Bijan, and David K. Shelton Index I-1