Table of contents
Contributors v Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix PART ONE : SCIENTIFIC PRICIPLES 1 Reading Effectively to Attain Proficiency in Surgery . . 3Richard H. Bell, Jr., Linnea S. Hauge, and Debra A. DaRosa 2 Substrate Metabolism in Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Steven E. Raper 3 Nutrition and Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21J. Stanley Smith, Jr. and David C. Frankenfield 4 Wound Healing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Robert D. Galiano and Thomas A. Mustoe 5 Hemostasis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Peter K. Henke and Thomas W. Wakefield 6 Inflammation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Matthew R. Rosengart and Timothy R. Billiar 7 Surgical Infections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132E. Patchen Dellinger 8 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Joseph Cuschieri 9 Critical Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166Avery B. Nathens and Ronald V. Maier 10 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid–Base Balance . . . . . 189Richard B. Wait and Reginald Alouidor 11 Burns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Nicole Gibran 12 Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Anesthesiology and PainSachin Kheterpal, Timothy W. Rutter, and Kevin K. Tremper 13 Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261Steven K. Libutti 14 Policy Approaches to Improving Surgical Quality . . 287John D. Birkmeyer and Justin B. Dimick 15 Measuring the Quality of Surgical Care . . . . . . . . . 291Justin B. Dimick and John D. Birkmeyer 16 Patient Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Darrell A. Campbell, Jr. PART TWO: SURGICAL PRACTICE SECTION A: TRAUMA 17 Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 Trauma and Trauma Care: GeneralRonald V. Maier 18 Prehospital and Resuscitation Care . . . . . . . . . . . 327Eileen M. Bulger 19 Head Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337Randall M. Chesnut 20 Maxillofacial Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Richard A. Hopper and Joseph S. Gruss 21 Neck Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Saman Arbabi 22 Chest Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Thomas K. Varghese Jr. 23 Abdominal Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385David H. Wisner, Joseph M. Galante, Matthew O. Dolich, and David B. Hoyt 24 Genitourinary Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Thomas G. Smith III and Hunter Wessells 25 Vascular Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414Benjamin W. Starnes 26 Orthopaedic Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423Jens R. Chapman, Richard J. Bransford, and Carlo Bellabarba 27 Pediatric Trauma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Mary E. Fallat 28 End-of-Life Decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 Geriatric Trauma andWilliam P. Schecter 29 Trauma in Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Amy D. Wyrzykowski and Grace S. Rozycki 30 Critical Care and Postinjury Management . . . . . . 456Grant E. OÆKeefe 31 Environmental Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466Gregory J. Jurkovich 32 Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486Eric R. Frykberg SECTION B: TRANSPLANTATION & IMMUNOLOGY 33 Transplantation Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Jeffrey L. Platt and Marilia Cascalho 34 Organ Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515Robert M. Merion 35 Renal Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531Chris Freise and Peter Stock 36 Hepatic Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542Theodore H. Welling and Shawn J. Pelletier 37 Cardiac Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Richard N. Pierson III 38 Pulmonary Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576Raja S. Mahidhara, Jules Lin, and Andrew C. Chang 39 Pancreas and Islet Transplantation . . . . . . . . . . . . 590Randall S. Sung SECTION C: HEAD AND NECK 40 Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609Matthew C. Miller, Jeffrey S. Moyer, and Theodoros N. Teknos SECTION D: ESOPHAGUS 41 and Physiology and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 Esophageal AnatomyJeffrey H. Peters, Virginia R. Little, and Thomas J. Watson 42 and Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666 Esophagus: TumorsPhilip A. Rascoe, John C. Kucharczuk, and Larry R. Kaiser SECTION E: STOMACH AND DUODENUM 43 Gastric Anatomy and Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Michael W. Mulholland 44 Gastroduodenal Ulceration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699Michael W. Mulholland 45 Morbid Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Rebecca P. Petersen, Christopher J. Myers, and Eric J. DeMaria 46 Gastric Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722Rebecca M. Minter SECTION F: SMALL INTESTINE 47 of the Small Intestine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737 Anatomy and PhysiologyEric T. Kimchi, Niraj J. Gusani, and Jussuf T. Kaifi 48 Ileus and Bowel Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748David I. Soybel and Wendy B. Landman 49 Crohn Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772Fabrizio Michelassi and Sharon L. Stein 50 Small-intestinal Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Douglas J. Turner, Ajay Jain, and Barbara L. Bass SECTION G: PANCREAS 51 Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Taylor S. Riall 52 Acute Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Jason S. Gold and Edward E. Whang 53 Chronic Pancreatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827Nicholas J. Zyromski and Thomas J. Howard 54 Neoplasms of the Exocrine Pancreas . . . . . . . . . . 837Attila Nakeeb and Keith D. Lillemoe 55 Neoplasms of the Endocrine Pancreas . . . . . . . . . 857Eugene P. Kennedy, Jonathan R. Brody, and Charles J. Yeo SECTION H: HEPATOBILIARY AND PORTAL VENOUS SYSTEM 56 Hepatobiliary Anatomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873Richard D. Schulick 57 Hepatic Infection and Acute Hepatic Failure . . . . 888Aruna Subramanian, Ahmet Gurakar, Andrew Klein, and Andrew Cameron 58 Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension . . . . . . . . . . . . 904Michael R. Marvin and Jean C. Emond 59 Hepatic Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935Christopher J. Sonnenday, Theodore H. Welling, and Shawn J. Pelletier 60 Calculous Biliary Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960Henry A. Pitt, Steven A. Ahrendt, and Attila Nakeeb 61 Cholangitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981 Biliary Injuries and Strictures and SclerosingKeith D. Lillemoe 62 Biliary Neoplasms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998Sharon Weber, Brett Yamane, and Yuman Fong SECTION I: COLON, RECTUM, AND ANUS 63 Colonic and Rectal Anatomy and Physiology . . . 1017Elizabeth C. Wick 64 Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders . . . . . . . . . . .1026Sandra A. Tan and George A. Sarosi Jr. 65 Acute Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage . . . . . . . . . . 1038Lawrence T. Kim and Richard H. Turnage 66 Ulcerative Colitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056Emily Finlayson 67 Colonic Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes . . . . . . 1069C. Richard Boland and Robert S. Bresalier 68 Colorectal Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Arden Morris 69 Diverticular Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120Lauren Kosinski, Kirk Ludwig, and Mary